FIFTH GENERATION COMPUTERS

APPLICATION OF I.T IN EDUCATION 



A BRIEF OF THE 5TH GENERATION COMPUTERS

The fifth generation of computer are PCs of Pentium, notebooks from IBM, workstations of SUN, IBM SP/2, and supercomputers with PARAM. In contrast to all computers from the previous generation, the next generation of computers is defined by the methods employed to reduce complex programming. This method is known as AI (Artificial Intelligence). The Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan began developing the 5th Generation of Computer system in 1982. With supercomputer-like capability, it planned to build an "epoch-making computer" and serve as a foundation for future advancements in artificial intelligence.

FEATURES OF THE FIFTH GENERATION COMPUTERS            

  1. ULSI technology
  2. Development of A.I 
  3. Natural Language Processing 
  4. Advancement in parallel processing 
  5. Advancement In Superconductor technology 
  6. User friendly interface with multimedia interface 
  7. Availability of powerful compact computers at cheaper rate.

 

                            SUPPERCOMPUTER

TRENDS IN NEXT GENERATION COMPUTERS

Quantum computing is a field of computing that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to perform operations on data. A quantum computer is a computer that uses qubits instead of bits to store and process data. Qubits can exist in multiple states at once, allowing quantum computers to perform certain calculations exponentially faster than classical computers. The basic unit of information in quantum computing is the qubit, similar to the bit in traditional digital electronics. Unlike a classical bit, a qubit can exist in a superposition of its two "basis" states, which loosely means that it is in both states simultaneously. When measuring a qubit, the result is a probabilistic output of a classical bit.


EXPECTED FEATURES OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS

  1. Advance parallel processing 
  2. More user-friendly interfaces
  3. Development of artificial intelligence 
  4. Advancement in superconductor technology 
  5. More potent, portable computers Super speed computers


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COMPARISON OF SUPERCOMPUTERS AND QUATUM COMPUTERS

  • Quantum computers use qubits. 
  • Quantum computers are designed to perform certain calculations exponentially faster than classical computers.
  • Quantum computers rely on the principles of quantum mechanics to perform operations on data.
  • Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography and drug discovery. •quantum computers, which are still largely experimental and impractical.
WHERE AS
  • Supercomputers use classical bits to store and process data. 
  •  Supercomputers are designed to perform extremely complex calculations at very high speeds.
  •  Supercomputers can process and store data in a more traditional way. 
  • Supercomputers are used for a wide range of applications, including weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and cryptography. 
  •  Supercomputers are currently more practical.

SUMMARY

The fifth generation of computers was characterized by the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) technologies. The goal of fifth-generation computing was to develop devices that could respond to natural language input and were capable of learning and self-organization. Quantum computing is a new field of computing that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to perform operations on data. Quantum computers use qubits instead of bits to store and process data. Qubits can exist in multiple states at once, allowing quantum computers to perform certain calculations exponentially faster than classical computers. Quantum computing is still largely experimental and impractical, with several obstacles to useful applications. However, it has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography and drug discovery.

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